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SANS
Says Internet Security Problems Proliferate
John Stith |
Staff Writer 2005-05-03
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The
SANS Institute published their Top 20 list of internet
vulnerabilities. Over 600 new vulnerabilities discovered during the
first quarter of this year. Many companies were mentioned including
Symantec and Microsoft as well media players and ITunes and SANS
stated these companies need to work on closing security
holes.
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| Internet Threats Continue To Grow |
 | SANS offers a number of
recommendations and shows that even the most trusted companies are
vulnerable to attacks. With a number of additions this year,
companies should take advantage of this information and take steps
to prevent problems from occurring in their systems.
The
vast majority of worms and other successful cyber attacks are made
possible by vulnerabilities in a small number of common operating
system services. Attackers are opportunistic. They take the easiest
and most convenient route and exploit the best-known flaws with the
most effective and widely available attack tools. They count on
organizations not fixing the problems, and they often attack
indiscriminately, scanning the Internet for any vulnerable systems.
The easy and destructive spread of worms, such as Blaster, Slammer,
and Code Red, can be traced directly to exploitation of unpatched
vulnerabilities.
"These critical vulnerabilities are
widespread and many of them are being exploited, right now, in our
homes and in our offices," according to Alan Paller, director of
research for the SANS Institute. "We're publishing this list as a
red flag for individuals as well as IT departments. Too many people
are unaware of these vulnerabilities, or mistakenly believe their
computers are protected."
This SANS Top-20 2004 is actually
two Top Ten lists: the ten most commonly exploited vulnerable
services in Windows and the ten most commonly exploited elements in
UNIX and Linux environments. Although there are thousands of
security incidents each year affecting these operating systems, the
overwhelming majority of successful attacks target one or more of
these twenty vulnerable services.
Roger Cumming, Director of
NISCC, the British Government's Cybersecurity and Critical
Infrastructure office, commented on the new list, "This extremely
valuable SANS list of critical vulnerabilities highlights the need
for administrators of IT systems to stay up to date with patches and
advances in security architecture that product vendors have been
implementing."
"The SANS Top 20 list is a widely recognized
benchmark for identifying the most critical security
vulnerabilities," said Gerhard Eschelbeck, CTO and VP of Engineering
at Qualys. "Threats are evolving at a much faster rate,
necessitating regular updates to the list to ensure organizations
have the most current information possible on critical security
vulnerabilities."
"It is important to draw people's
attention to these vulnerabilities because they could result in
severe consequences if not properly resolved," said Marc
Willebeek-LeMair, Chief Technology Officer of 3Com's TippingPoint
division.
Top Vulnerabilities to Windows Systems ·
W1 Web Servers & Services · W2 Workstation Service · W3
Windows Remote Access Services · W4 Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL)
· W5 Windows Authentication · W6 Web Browsers · W7
File-Sharing Applications · W8 LSAS Exposures · W9 Mail
Client · W10 Instant Messaging
Top Vulnerabilities to
UNIX Systems · U1 BIND Domain Name System · U2 Web Server
· U3 Authentication · U4 Version Control Systems · U5
Mail Transport Service · U6 Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) · U7 Open Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) · U8
Misconfiguration of Enterprise Services NIS/NFS · U9 Databases
· U10 Kernel
These critical new vulnerabilities are
selected from data compiled for @RISK, the free, authoritative
vulnerability summary issued by SANS (and co-authored by experts
from TippingPoint and Qualys) each week to more than 100,000
security professionals around the world. They represent only those
vulnerabilities first discovered or patched during the first quarter
of calendar year 2005.
Any person or organization
running the vulnerable software products should ensure that they or
their computer support professionals have corrected the specific
problems listed. (The vulnerable software packages are listed at the
end of this release and details on each of the vulnerabilities, and
instructions on correcting them, may be found at
www.sans.org/top20/Q1-2005update)


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About the Author: John is a recent PR grad
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